Another important thing to remember is that while some skin disorders are nothing more than an annoyance and embarrassment, others could be a sign of a more serious health issue. Therefore, if various treatments do not work, if the condition worsened, or if a person were to experience other health problems to include bleeding, fever, or infection, it would be imperative to seek medical attention.

Acne

While one of the many common skin conditions, acne is found in many forms with some being serious. This disease is actually a disease involving hair follicles, primarily those on the chest, back, and face. Interestingly, acne is associated with puberty, not a bacterial infection as most people believe. However, bacteria are involved in acne outbreaks. The different types of acne include:

• Comedones – More commonly, this type of acne is known as whiteheads or blackheads. The only difference with the congested pores is that the development of blackheads is the result of the tip of whiteheads being exposed to air, which causes oxidation that turns the tip black.

• Pimples – Also referred to as “zits”, these are red bumps tender to the touch

• Pustules – Acne filled with pus

• Cysts – For this type of acne, there are some cysts that are quite serious

Actinic Keratosis

Also referred to as AK, this particular problem is caused by ongoing exposure to the sun. Small rough spots develop, usually with a yellow or white colored scale on the top. In some cases, the affected area can be tender or quite sore when touched. Among the various types of skin conditions, this is common, affecting millions of people. Most medical experts believe AK is a type of skin sensitivity or allergy although it is sometimes connected to eczema, allergies, and asthma and a hereditary component does exist.

Boils

Most people never think of a boil as being one of the many skin conditions but in reality it is. Caused by a localized infection, when a boil first develops it is more of a small area on the skin that is red and tender but eventually, it becomes hard and either tender or downright painful. After a few days, a boil will soften in the center and fill with pus. The pus will come to a head that opens and drains on its own or in more serious cases, needs to be incised by a doctor. There are several types of boils such as those listed below:

• Carbuncle / Furuncle – This abscess is most often the result of a bacterial infection known as Staphylococcu aureus. A carbuncle forms from a hard lump while a furuncle is more of a standard boil within a hair follicle with one or more openings on the surface of the skin.

• Hidradenitis suppurativa – Multiple abscesses form in the groin area or under the armpits due to inflammation of sweat glands, leading to a hard-to-treat infection

• Pilonidal Cyst – This starts as infection involving a very small area of skin near hair follicles but eventually, it becomes irritated, inflamed, hard, and painful. Because this develops within the crease of the buttocks, it is considered one of the more unique forms of skin conditions, making sitting difficult.

Cancer

Of all skin conditions, cancer is the one that people fear most and of all types of cancers, skin cancer is the most common type. In fact, approximately one million new people develop skin cancer every year, with numbers increasing. Three distinct types of skin cancer exist, some not very dangerous and some life-threatening unless properly treated. These three types are provided below:

• Basil Cell Carcinoma – About 90% of all skin cancer cases are this type, which seldom spreads

• Squamous Cell Carcinoma – This type of skin cancer is the first stage of actinic keratosis developing, found in the surface of the skin. However, this type of cancer can also form in the digestive tract, respiratory system, and hollow organs.

• Melanoma – Although uncommon, this form of skin cancer is quite serious and if not treated correctly and quickly, it can be deadly

Eczema

Interestingly, the term “eczema” is used to describe a number of different skin conditions that involve inflammation. However, the one most often seen is known as atopic dermatitis. Although usually seen in children under the age of five, this condition can affect people of all ages. Interestingly, in babies, the condition heals on its own by age three whereas in adults, it is something that becomes a lifelong battle. Eczema is not contagious and often, it has a direct link to other health problems such as allergies and asthma.

Erythema Nodosum

Another one of the skin conditions we wanted to mention, this one forms in a particular area of the skin’s fatty layer. Also known as EN, this condition is caused by a unique pattern of inflammation and appears as lumps that are red and painful, usually on the front of the legs and just below the knees. Depending on the case, these lumps can be small or relatively large. The good news is that for most people, the condition heals without medical treatment in about four to five weeks.

Folliculitis

This is another of the common skin conditions that people deal with. This condition can involve virtually any area of the body although skin on the back, chest, legs, arms, buttocks, and face are most common. Tiny smooth bumps appear as few as 10 or as great as 100 with some having a light red halo that would be an indicator of inflammation.

Herpes Simplex

As the non-genital form of herpes, this type of skin condition develops from a virus. Usually there are no symptoms that a virus exists until painful blisters form. For most people, these lesions show up on the mouth, something often called “fever blisters” or “cold sores”. The virus that causes Herpes Simples, type I involves infections that usually involve skin from the waist up while type II is from the waist down. However, both of these types of skin conditions can affect skin on any part of the body.

Impetigo

Two types of bacteria cause Impetigo to include Staph and Strep. While children between the ages of two and five are more at risk, this condition can involve adults. In addition, people living in regions of the country with a warm and humid climate would be more apt to develop impetigo. Unfortunately, when looking at skin conditions that are contagious, this is near the top of the list. Two different types of this disorder exist to include:

• Bullous – Staph bacteria is the only type involved, which produces a cell-to-cell stickiness toxin that separates the top and lower layer of skin that causes a blister to form

• Non-Bullous – Of the two types, this is the most common whereby both Staph and Strep bacteria cause small red papules to form that quickly turn into blisters and then pustules that scab over within about a week.

Keratosis Pilaris

Often referred to as KP, among skin conditions this too is common and affects people regardless of age. In this case, non-cancerous red or light brown bumps with a rough texture develop around hair follicles on the arms, legs, buttocks, and in some instances, the face. Many people think of KP as an annoying cosmetic issue when in fact, it is a medical problem that is highly treatable.

Lichen Planus

This condition affects adults most and the chronic and recurrent rash affects virtually any area of the body although it commonly forms on the ankles, wrists, in or around the mouth, and around the genital area. This itchy rash is the cause of inflammation that would need to be treated with oral or topical medication to cure.

Lichen Sclerosus

While this skin condition does develop on the chest, back, breasts, and upper arm area, it is usually seen around the anal and genital areas. Women after menopausal age are at greatest risk but men will sometimes develop Lichen Sclerosus and in very rare cases, children. The tiny, smooth, and shiny spots eventually turn into large patches that can become a long-term problem.

Melasma

This skin condition is seen as brown, tan, or blue gray discoloration of the skin. Considered as being common, melisma appears on the upper lip, chin, forehead, and cheeks. While there are a few documented cases of men developing this skin disorder, it affects primarily pregnant women or women in child-bearing years. Because of this, medical experts believe it has to do with hormonal changes although long exposure to the sun is also suspected.

Molluscum Contagiosum

This superficial skin infection appears as a lot of small brown or pink bumps scattered on any area of the skin although in most cases, only one or two areas at a time would be involved. A misconception is that this condition is the result of an infection associated with fungi, yeast, or bacteria but in fact, it is connected to a virus that often attacks a person with a compromised immune system.

Pityriasis Rosea

Typically, this skin condition affects people between 10 and 35 years of age. Appearing as a light red or pink rash, this is definitely one of the most interest skin conditions known. Once the rash develops, it remains for about eight weeks although in rare cases, it could last several months longer. However, after a person has had this condition, it would never occur again in that individual’s life.

Psoriasis

This particular skin problem is considered a chronic disease, something that more than five million people in the US live with. The most common symptoms associated with psoriasis include dry, red patches of skin coupled with inflammation. Although this condition is not contagious, research and studies show that it is probably inherited. As mentioned earlier, there are sub-types of this disorder to include:

• Plaque – Of all sub-types, this is by far the most common with 9 out of 10 people afflicted with the condition having it. Plaques are red, covered with silver scales, and in some instances, burning and itching would be involved. Typically, the chest and abdomen, knees, and elbows are affected most.

• Guttate – In this case, tiny dark pink or red drops appear on the skin. While the arms, legs, and trunk are usually the most affected parts of the body, there are times when the entire body is impacted.

• Pustular – Within the different types of psoriasis, this is uncommon. Raised bumps are filled with pus and are clearly defined. In this case, large areas of the body can become red.

• Inverse – Patches of skin have a smooth texture and become bright red. As the name implies, these patches develop in skin folds, usually under the armpits, buttocks, or breasts, as well as in folds of the stomach and close to the genital.

• Erythrodermic – Not only is this considered the rarest form but it also poses risk of being quite serious. Unfortunately, a red rash that peels and involves a burning or itching sensation often affects the entire body.

• Nail – People who suffer from other forms of this skin condition could also develop nail psoriasis, with instances occurring in 5% to 86% of cases depending on the other related condition.

• Psoriasis of the Scalp – With this, any area of the scalp to include skin just above the back of the neck could end up being covered with plaques that are dry, scaly, and crusted.

• Psoriatic Arthritis – While this is one of the skin conditions associated with psoriasis, it is unique. Not only would an individual suffer from psoriasis but also arthritis. As a result, typical red and flaky skin would develop along with inflammation of the affected joints.

Scabies

While many skin conditions are not contagious, this one is. This is a unique disorder in that the cause is the itch mite, which causes intense itching. Transmission is usually the result of sexual activity although it could be from other means. Once a person has been in contact with this type of mite, red bumps and blisters would develop at the affected site.

Shingles

Interestingly, the virus that causes chickenpox is the same one that causes shingles, a very painful type of skin condition. Although also known as Herpes Zoster, this has no connection to genital herpes. What happens is the dormant virus living in a person’s nervous system is triggered by cancer, extreme stress, or an immune deficiency caused by chemotherapy or AIDS. Each year, some one million cases of shingles are reported in the United States.

Tinea Versicolor

A common fungus causes this problem and unlike many other skin conditions, it affects normal healthy skin. Experts believe the condition could be genetic although more needs to be understood. However, Tinea Versicolor can easily be diagnosed and treated. In this case, the affected area of skin changes one or more shades lighter or darker and commonly, it appears on the chest, back and/or shoulders. However, in some people, folds of skin are where the condition forms.

Vitiligo

When it comes to skin conditions, there are many different categories. With this, the problem is a pigmentation disorder. This means that cells that make pigment known as melanocytes are actually destroyed. With this, white patches develop. Although there is no confirmed cause, it is believed a genetic disorder is the cause.

Before we talk about the different ways to diminish stretch marks, it is important to understand what causes them. That way, there would be some opportunity to prevent stretch marks from even developing. In simple terms, scarring of this kind is the result of quick weight gain and loss. This could be from poor diet, health issue, or pregnancy but in all scenarios, the skin is stretched beyond its level of elasticity, which results in scars that could be small or quite significant.

Rather than feel embarrassed or ashamed by having stretch marks, this would be the time to take action to make their appearance fade. Keep in mind that while scars do not actually go away, the red or purple color can fade dramatically. In addition, there are a number of methods regarding how to get rid of stretch marks that help soften the affected area of skin, thereby improving overall appearance.

Aloe Vera Gel

Used for years to treat burns, aloe vera gel is also a great remedy for stretch marks. Not only does this plant contain natural medicinal properties that can help scars heal, it is a strong moisturizer that helps soften skin that can become hard from scars. To see great results, aloe vera gel should be applied one to three times a day. Keep in mind that the gel is a sticky substance so after applying it to the skin, it will take a few minutes to absorb.

The reason that aloe vera is among the most beneficial of all treatments for stretch marks is its ability to stimulate collagen growth. Remember, stretch marks occur when the top layer of skin stretches. Because the dermis is the layer of skin where collagen is produced, the skin becomes compromised. Therefore, being able to boost production of collagen with the application of aloe vera gel produces quick and impressive change.

Grape Seed Oil

Regarding how to remove stretch marks effectively, grape seed oil is yet another natural approach that works amazingly well. This particular type of oil contains powerful antioxidants that help with a variety of skin problems.  Studies show that antioxidants by protecting collagen but in addition, it keeps skin’s elastin from damage caused by free radicals.

Another component that makes grape seed oil so beneficial to stretch marks is Oligo proanthocyanidins, otherwise called OPC. For improving skin and diminishing scars, OPC is more powerful than both vitamin C and E. In addition, essential fatty acids the body needs for new skin calls to be regenerated are also found in grape seed oil, which allows scars to fade.

Argan Oil

We also wanted to mention this as a viable means of effectively removing or diminishing the appearance of stretch marks. The Argan tree grows in Morocco where oil is extracted from the fruit produced. In fact, this oil has been used for hundreds of years not only for the production of makeup and cooking but also for medicinal purposes. With Argan oil being rich in vitamin E and essential fatty acids, it works great.

For damaged skin to regenerate, which includes skin affected by stretch marks, essential fatty acids are critical. With Argan oil being comprised of several acids to include stearic, linoleic, oleic, and palmitic, skin has the chance to heal well. Saponins are also found in this unique oil, which help with restoration of the skin’s lipid layer. All these things combined are the reason that Argan oil has become a popular treatment.

Protein-Rich Diet

Most people think the only way to treat stretch marks effectively is with an external topical solution but for this type of scarring, when the inside of the body is treated it can also help. One of the best ways to accomplish this is by eating a diet rich in protein. The key to getting scars to diminish is with the production of collagen and protein is a collagen stimulator. Therefore, eating more protein should also be considered an option for helping skin heal and look more normal.

Keep in mind the method regarding how to get rid of scars would depend to some degree as to the type of scar. However, the recommendations provided would be considered beneficial for all types of scars although the primary focus is on scarring caused by acne and stretch marks.

Affordable and Effective Solutions

• Vitamin K – The great thing about using vitamin K as a topical treatment for scars is that it actually helps them heal while also helping appearance to diminish. Another huge benefit of vitamin K is that it works well for virtually all types of scars to include those associated with acne and stretch marks but also surgical incisions, as well as burns and bruises. For the best results, vitamin K ointment should be applied daily for up to eight weeks.

• Mederma – This is one of the more effective commercial products, which has helped many people in getting scars to fade. Although scarring would not disappear completely, they would fade to the point of being difficult to see. Although the majority of commercial ointments are a waste of money and time, Mederma has gained a reputation for being successful.

• Silicone Sheeting – One of the more revolutionary methods regarding how to get rid of scars but without spending a fortune is silicone sheeting. For this, a piece of the sheeting would be placed over a new scar and while it can take up to one year for optimal results, this works well are larger and harder to treat scarring types.

• Lemon Juice – A fresh lemon would be cut in half and the meat with juice rubbed directly onto the scar. For many people, scars start to fade after just a few applications.

• Mint – Mashed fresh mint leaves is another popular option for getting rid of scars, which would be applied to the area of skin, covered, and left on for about 30 minutes. To get the results wanted, this would be done daily until the scar is barely noticeable.

• Fruits and Vegetables – Most people think of the most affordable options for how to get rid of acne scars as being something done to the outside of the body and while this is part of the solution, changes to the inside of the body are just as important. Fresh fruits and vegetables are loaded with the very type of vitamins and minerals needed for healing scars. By eating fruits and vegetables daily, a person would begin to notice improvement within a short period of time.

• Water – Another way to diminish the appearance of scars is by keeping the body hydrated. We have all been told the importance of drinking between six and eight glasses of water a day but most people do not drink close to that much. However, water is a great way to improve the appearance of scars by helping dead or damaged skin cells shed but of course, water is also beneficial to general health.

• Rosehip Seed Oil – There are a number of essential oils that work great on scars of all kinds with rosehip seed oil being one. In fact, a number of skincare products are formulated with this type of oil because of the benefits offered. Regarding how to get rid of scars caused by surgery, acne, or even aging, this is an excellent solution.

• Aloe Vera – One of the best natural ingredients a person could use for treating burns is aloe vera but its medicinal properties have been studied for years with results showing it to be helpful on scars too. For this, a person could cut open natural aloe vera and apply the gel directly from the plant or purchase a commercial product made with pure aloe vera.

• Tomatoes – Most people never thing of fresh tomatoes as being beneficial for scars but being rich in vitamin A, they work by reducing the production of too much sebum, which is oil produced naturally by the body. To prevent acne scars that develop from acne breakouts associated with too much oil, tomatoes are ideal. However, tomatoes can also be rubbed onto the skin to make scars fade because of being rich in antioxidants as well.

• Honey – The last of the methods we wanted to mention for getting rid of scars but on a budget is pure honey. This substance brightens the skin, which includes dark or reddened scars. To get positive results, pure honey would be applied to the skin every day, making scars fade but also softening the area of skin.

The most common area of the body that needs skin tightening is the face, especially around the neck area. With skin firmed around the face and neck, a person would immediately have a more youthful appearance, which for many increases level of self-confidence. However, skin tightening procedures can be performed for virtually any part of the body to include underarms, buttocks, stomach, and legs.

Choosing a Qualified Doctor or Surgeon

No matter the reason for loose or sagging skin, the most important factor when choosing a doctor or cosmetic surgeon to perform a skin tightening procedure is finding a board certified professional. Sadly, there are some medical professionals who have completed only basic education and/or training for performing certain skin tightening procedures, which puts a patient at risk for unwanted results or worse.

However, a board certified doctor or surgeon comes with a guarantee of sorts. For a medical professional to become board certified, all required education and training must be completed specific to the type or types of procedures being performed. Along with this, someone who is board certified is held to the highest of standards within the healthcare sector.

Choosing a board certified medical professional provides patient confidence in the doctor or surgeon’s ability but along with this, a patient would be ensured the work performed by the professional is careful scrutiny to ensure high standards are being followed as outlined.

Options for Skin Tightening

Thanks to medical breakthroughs, skin tightening is something that can be successfully performed on a surgical and non-surgical basis.  For more severe or delicate cases, some type of surgical procedure would be performed. In fact, there are a few procedures that are performed on an outpatient basis, which dramatically reduces healing time and thereby, time away from work or school.

The other option for skin tightening is by using specially formulated gels and creams. Although there are many products that claim to tighten loose or sagging skin but produce no or little results, others have been shown to provide improvement. Along with gels and creams made with chemicals, a number of effective and safe skin tightening products made with organic or 100% natural ingredients are sold. Below are examples of both surgical procedures and commercial products available.

Non-Surgical Procedures

Below we provided examples of the most innovative skin tightening procedures offered today. Keep in mind that there are times when surgery would be the better solution but when weighing pros and cons of surgical versus non-surgical skin tightening solutions, a number of benefits come from procedures in the non-surgical category such as those listed below.

• Procedures are non-invasive
• No need for sedation
• Minimal pain or discomfort
• Low risk of infection
• Works for all types of skin
• Recovery time is minimal

Arasys

Known as an “inch loss system”, this procedure is not only effective on tightening loose or sagging skin but it also creates a smooth texture. Electrical waveforms are used that stimulate nerve impulses. With this muscles begin to contract, producing results much the same as someone who puts in a good workout. In fact, an individual would need to complete 300 conventional sit ups to get the results of just one, 17-minute Arasys session.

Arasys is said to be so effective at skin tightening that a person could easily lose between two and six inches in just one session. In addition to losing inches, the contraction of muscles actually makes them stronger and more toned. The only downfall is that while Arasys works great on tightening skin on the body, it cannot be used for neck or facial skin.

Laser

With this procedure, collagen located deep within the skin is stimulated, thereby increasing production. With age, the amount of collagen produced naturally in the body begins to decline. As a result, skin begins to droop, contour changes, and elasticity diminishes. However, once collagen production increases, a person’s skin would become tighter and more youthful looking. Best of all, most people going through laser treatment have no pain and the recovery period is short.

Refirme

Another of the more effective non-surgical skin tightening procedures, this uses both light energy and bipolar radio frequencies. Of all procedures done without a person going under the knife, this has been rated as one of the most revolutionary. Using targeted heat energy, results are dramatic and the person experiences little to no discomfort. Not only is this a procedure that works on all skin types, is has been provided with the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) clearance.

Thermage

In this case, radio frequencies are used to tighten skin. Results are achieved due to natural collagen growth being stimulated, which in turn tightens skin and produces improved facial contours. Unlike some of the other non-surgical procedures, this one is an excellent choice for the neck and face, to include delicate areas around the mouth and eyes. With Thermage, most people see improvement in one hour.

Titan

With infrared, light penetrates deep into the skin, which stimulates the production of collagen beyond only the outer layer. One of the primary advantages of the Titan procedure over those using radio frequencies is that energy distribution is better. While used on different parts of the body, two to three sessions can make a nice improvement in skin around the neck and jawline.

Thread Lift

Just as the name implies, this skin tightening procedure is performed using a thin thread inserted with a needle into the face. As the threads are pulled, facial skin stretches to become tighter. Interestingly, as time passes, the thread is held securely in place thanks to collage that grows around it so once the face has been tightened, the thread would not loosen to change results. Because the procedure is done in about an hour, it has been nicknamed the “lunch hour facelift.”

Gels and Creams

As stated, different commercial products are available that help with skin tightening. Those that actually work are formulated to increase collagen production, which means not only tighter skin but also skin with more elasticity and firmness, as well as fewer lines and wrinkles. However, gels and creams are used for minor cases of loose or sagging skin and even the best products produce minimal results.

Surgical Procedures

Following are some of the surgical procedures commonly used to help tighten loose and sagging skin. As mentioned, in more severe cases of loose or sagging skin, surgery may be the only viable option. Although non-surgical procedures offer benefits not associated with surgical skin tightening methods, there are some advantages to having the problem corrected with surgery.

One benefit is that when performed by a board certified doctor or surgeon, surgical procedures produce much better results. Additionally, along with skin becoming tighter, skin quality is typically improved. Another consideration is that some insurance companies will not pay for non-surgical procedures, seeing them as elective whereas surgical procedures would be covered. Finally, it usually takes multiple non-surgical sessions to achieve the desired results but with surgery, the outcome is immediate and permanent.

Facelifts

Although there are now safer processes used for facelifts, the concept remains much the same. With this, an incision would be made behind a person’s ear, the skin pulled taut, excess skin removed, and the incision closed. Because skin has been pulled tighter once sagging or loose skin has been cut away, the result is a firmer, tighter, and smoother facial appearance.

Liposuction

This is often referred to as a procedure for skin tightening but in fact, it only creates an illusion of a person’s skin being tighter. With liposuction, a special wand is inserted into fatty areas of the body and with suction, fat deposits are extracted. Although a person would be sedated during the procedure, because of the way fat is pulled from the body to give the effect of tighter skin, there is bruising and weeks of healing time afterward.

Cost of Skin Tightening

The actual amount of money a person would pay depends on the type of procedure being performed, the doctor or surgeon involved, the facility in which the procedure would be done, and the number of sessions needed. For instance, on average an individual would expect to pay $110 for a non-surgical skin tightening procedure. While this might not seem like much, remember that multiple sessions would be needed for results to meet or exceed expectations.

On the other hand, the average cost of having surgery performed is $5,000. Although only one surgery would be required in most cases, there is the additional expense of time missed from work to be factored in. Another thing that would affect actual cost of skin tightening has to do with the procedure being performed as an inpatient or outpatient. Because there are so many things to learn and decisions to be made, the first step is meeting with a board certified medical professional.

There are many people asking what causes cellulite in anticipation of finding ways to get rid of it. After all, when summertime rolls around and women especially want to wear shorts or swimming suits, the last thing wanted is rippling skin, otherwise known as cellulite. Below, we discuss what cellulite looks like the different types, and what experts theorize causes cellulite.

Understanding Cellulite

In simple terms, cellulite consists of fat deposits that sit beneath the skin. Because these deposits are different sizes and scattered about, they create a rippled or dimpled appearance. Usually, a person will begin to develop cellulite sometime after puberty and while this can affect both men and women, typically women have the greatest problem.

Within the medical sector, cellulite has several formal names to include Gynoid lipodystrophy, Dermopanniculosis deformans, Status protrusus cutis, and Adiposis edematosa. However, among people with cellulite or those trying everything possible to avoid it, this problem is given more unfavorable names such as cottage cheese skin as mentioned but also orange peel syndrome, mattress phenomenon, and hail damage.

Cellulite Classifications

There are actually three classifications for cellulite to include Grade 1, Grade 2, and Grade 3. Shown below are brief descriptions of each.

• Grade 1 – In this case, a person would have no clinical symptoms. In other words, a doctor would not be able to see cellulite upon examination. Instead, fat cells would be examined under a microscope whereby anatomical changes beneath the skin could be detected.

• Grade 2 – For this grade, pastiness would be seen on the skin along with decreased elasticity, lower skin temperature, and using a microscope, some anatomical changes would be noted.

• Grade 3 – The worst of the three grades, skin has noticeable roughness with dimpling.

Cellulite Theories

While cellulite is quite common, the actual cause remains a mystery. However, medical experts do have some theories as to why rippling or dimpling occurs from fat deposits. Following are some of the things that have come out as to what causes cellulite but as mentioned, no firm cause has yet to be identified.

• Genetics – There appears to be some type of genetic link, leading experts to believe that some people may be predisposed to the characteristics associated with this problem. While more research is needed, some studies show that slow metabolism, race, insufficient circulatory system, and fat distribution under the skin are seen in many cases of cellulite.

• Hormonal Factors – It has been shown that hormones have a big role in the development of cellulite but again, more research is needed to fully understand how. It is known that insulin, estrogen, thyroid hormones, noradrenaline, and prolactin have something to do with the production process of cellulite.

• Lifestyle – There is even evidence that a person’s lifestyle could be what causes cellulite. For instance, lack of exercise, tobacco smoke, and even someone who sits or stands for long periods are at greater risk for this dimpling effect of the skin.

• Diet – Another factor as to what causes cellulite is the foods that people consume. In this case, high salt, carbohydrate, and fat content along with low levels of fiber have been shown to be contributors.

• Clothing – Of all reasons a person develops cellulite, this is one of the more interesting. When clothing that is tight across the buttocks is worn, it can restrict blood flow. With this, many medical experts believe cellulite becomes a problem.

Summary

While there is still some question as far as what causes cellulite, everyone can agree that this unsightly condition is something no person wants. Cellulite can be embarrassing and frustrating but anyone struggling should consider that many innovative treatments can be used to reduce or in some cases, eliminate cellulite. Of course, it would be necessary to work with a professional so the appropriate treatment could be determined whereby an individual would achieve the desired results.

Another important thing to remember is that while some skin disorders are nothing more than an annoyance and embarrassment, others could be a sign of a more serious health issue. Therefore, if various treatments do not work, if the condition worsened, or if a person were to experience other health problems to include bleeding, fever, or infection, it would be imperative to seek medical attention.

Acne

While one of the many common skin conditions, acne is found in many forms with some being serious. This disease is actually a disease involving hair follicles, primarily those on the chest, back, and face. Interestingly, acne is associated with puberty, not a bacterial infection as most people believe. However, bacteria are involved in acne outbreaks. The different types of acne include:

• Comedones – More commonly, this type of acne is known as whiteheads or blackheads. The only difference with the congested pores is that the development of blackheads is the result of the tip of whiteheads being exposed to air, which causes oxidation that turns the tip black.

• Pimples – Also referred to as “zits”, these are red bumps tender to the touch

• Pustules – Acne filled with pus

• Cysts – For this type of acne, there are some cysts that are quite serious

Actinic Keratosis

Also referred to as AK, this particular problem is caused by ongoing exposure to the sun. Small rough spots develop, usually with a yellow or white colored scale on the top. In some cases, the affected area can be tender or quite sore when touched. Among the various types of skin conditions, this is common, affecting millions of people. Most medical experts believe AK is a type of skin sensitivity or allergy although it is sometimes connected to eczema, allergies, and asthma and a hereditary component does exist.

Boils

Most people never think of a boil as being one of the many skin conditions but in reality it is. Caused by a localized infection, when a boil first develops it is more of a small area on the skin that is red and tender but eventually, it becomes hard and either tender or downright painful. After a few days, a boil will soften in the center and fill with pus. The pus will come to a head that opens and drains on its own or in more serious cases, needs to be incised by a doctor. There are several types of boils such as those listed below:

• Carbuncle / Furuncle – This abscess is most often the result of a bacterial infection known as Staphylococcu aureus. A carbuncle forms from a hard lump while a furuncle is more of a standard boil within a hair follicle with one or more openings on the surface of the skin.

• Hidradenitis suppurativa – Multiple abscesses form in the groin area or under the armpits due to inflammation of sweat glands, leading to a hard-to-treat infection

• Pilonidal Cyst – This starts as infection involving a very small area of skin near hair follicles but eventually, it becomes irritated, inflamed, hard, and painful. Because this develops within the crease of the buttocks, it is considered one of the more unique forms of skin conditions, making sitting difficult.

Cancer

Of all skin conditions, cancer is the one that people fear most and of all types of cancers, skin cancer is the most common type. In fact, approximately one million new people develop skin cancer every year, with numbers increasing. Three distinct types of skin cancer exist, some not very dangerous and some life-threatening unless properly treated. These three types are provided below:

• Basil Cell Carcinoma – About 90% of all skin cancer cases are this type, which seldom spreads

• Squamous Cell Carcinoma – This type of skin cancer is the first stage of actinic keratosis developing, found in the surface of the skin. However, this type of cancer can also form in the digestive tract, respiratory system, and hollow organs.

• Melanoma – Although uncommon, this form of skin cancer is quite serious and if not treated correctly and quickly, it can be deadly

Eczema

Interestingly, the term “eczema” is used to describe a number of different skin conditions that involve inflammation. However, the one most often seen is known as atopic dermatitis. Although usually seen in children under the age of five, this condition can affect people of all ages. Interestingly, in babies, the condition heals on its own by age three whereas in adults, it is something that becomes a lifelong battle. Eczema is not contagious and often, it has a direct link to other health problems such as allergies and asthma.

Erythema Nodosum

Another one of the skin conditions we wanted to mention, this one forms in a particular area of the skin’s fatty layer. Also known as EN, this condition is caused by a unique pattern of inflammation and appears as lumps that are red and painful, usually on the front of the legs and just below the knees. Depending on the case, these lumps can be small or relatively large. The good news is that for most people, the condition heals without medical treatment in about four to five weeks.

Folliculitis

This is another of the common skin conditions that people deal with. This condition can involve virtually any area of the body although skin on the back, chest, legs, arms, buttocks, and face are most common. Tiny smooth bumps appear as few as 10 or as great as 100 with some having a light red halo that would be an indicator of inflammation.

Herpes Simplex

As the non-genital form of herpes, this type of skin condition develops from a virus. Usually there are no symptoms that a virus exists until painful blisters form. For most people, these lesions show up on the mouth, something often called “fever blisters” or “cold sores”. The virus that causes Herpes Simples, type I involves infections that usually involve skin from the waist up while type II is from the waist down. However, both of these types of skin conditions can affect skin on any part of the body.

Impetigo

Two types of bacteria cause Impetigo to include Staph and Strep. While children between the ages of two and five are more at risk, this condition can involve adults. In addition, people living in regions of the country with a warm and humid climate would be more apt to develop impetigo. Unfortunately, when looking at skin conditions that are contagious, this is near the top of the list. Two different types of this disorder exist to include:

• Bullous – Staph bacteria is the only type involved, which produces a cell-to-cell stickiness toxin that separates the top and lower layer of skin that causes a blister to form

• Non-Bullous – Of the two types, this is the most common whereby both Staph and Strep bacteria cause small red papules to form that quickly turn into blisters and then pustules that scab over within about a week.

Keratosis Pilaris

Often referred to as KP, among skin conditions this too is common and affects people regardless of age. In this case, non-cancerous red or light brown bumps with a rough texture develop around hair follicles on the arms, legs, buttocks, and in some instances, the face. Many people think of KP as an annoying cosmetic issue when in fact, it is a medical problem that is highly treatable.

Lichen Planus

This condition affects adults most and the chronic and recurrent rash affects virtually any area of the body although it commonly forms on the ankles, wrists, in or around the mouth, and around the genital area. This itchy rash is the cause of inflammation that would need to be treated with oral or topical medication to cure.

Lichen Sclerosus

While this skin condition does develop on the chest, back, breasts, and upper arm area, it is usually seen around the anal and genital areas. Women after menopausal age are at greatest risk but men will sometimes develop Lichen Sclerosus and in very rare cases, children. The tiny, smooth, and shiny spots eventually turn into large patches that can become a long-term problem.

Melasma

This skin condition is seen as brown, tan, or blue gray discoloration of the skin. Considered as being common, melisma appears on the upper lip, chin, forehead, and cheeks. While there are a few documented cases of men developing this skin disorder, it affects primarily pregnant women or women in child-bearing years. Because of this, medical experts believe it has to do with hormonal changes although long exposure to the sun is also suspected.

Molluscum Contagiosum

This superficial skin infection appears as a lot of small brown or pink bumps scattered on any area of the skin although in most cases, only one or two areas at a time would be involved. A misconception is that this condition is the result of an infection associated with fungi, yeast, or bacteria but in fact, it is connected to a virus that often attacks a person with a compromised immune system.

Pityriasis Rosea

Typically, this skin condition affects people between 10 and 35 years of age. Appearing as a light red or pink rash, this is definitely one of the most interest skin conditions known. Once the rash develops, it remains for about eight weeks although in rare cases, it could last several months longer. However, after a person has had this condition, it would never occur again in that individual’s life.

Psoriasis

This particular skin problem is considered a chronic disease, something that more than five million people in the US live with. The most common symptoms associated with psoriasis include dry, red patches of skin coupled with inflammation. Although this condition is not contagious, research and studies show that it is probably inherited. As mentioned earlier, there are sub-types of this disorder to include:

• Plaque – Of all sub-types, this is by far the most common with 9 out of 10 people afflicted with the condition having it. Plaques are red, covered with silver scales, and in some instances, burning and itching would be involved. Typically, the chest and abdomen, knees, and elbows are affected most.

• Guttate – In this case, tiny dark pink or red drops appear on the skin. While the arms, legs, and trunk are usually the most affected parts of the body, there are times when the entire body is impacted.

• Pustular – Within the different types of psoriasis, this is uncommon. Raised bumps are filled with pus and are clearly defined. In this case, large areas of the body can become red.

• Inverse – Patches of skin have a smooth texture and become bright red. As the name implies, these patches develop in skin folds, usually under the armpits, buttocks, or breasts, as well as in folds of the stomach and close to the genital.

• Erythrodermic – Not only is this considered the rarest form but it also poses risk of being quite serious. Unfortunately, a red rash that peels and involves a burning or itching sensation often affects the entire body.

• Nail – People who suffer from other forms of this skin condition could also develop nail psoriasis, with instances occurring in 5% to 86% of cases depending on the other related condition.

• Psoriasis of the Scalp – With this, any area of the scalp to include skin just above the back of the neck could end up being covered with plaques that are dry, scaly, and crusted.

• Psoriatic Arthritis – While this is one of the skin conditions associated with psoriasis, it is unique. Not only would an individual suffer from psoriasis but also arthritis. As a result, typical red and flaky skin would develop along with inflammation of the affected joints.

Scabies

While many skin conditions are not contagious, this one is. This is a unique disorder in that the cause is the itch mite, which causes intense itching. Transmission is usually the result of sexual activity although it could be from other means. Once a person has been in contact with this type of mite, red bumps and blisters would develop at the affected site.

Shingles

Interestingly, the virus that causes chickenpox is the same one that causes shingles, a very painful type of skin condition. Although also known as Herpes Zoster, this has no connection to genital herpes. What happens is the dormant virus living in a person’s nervous system is triggered by cancer, extreme stress, or an immune deficiency caused by chemotherapy or AIDS. Each year, some one million cases of shingles are reported in the United States.

Tinea Versicolor

A common fungus causes this problem and unlike many other skin conditions, it affects normal healthy skin. Experts believe the condition could be genetic although more needs to be understood. However, Tinea Versicolor can easily be diagnosed and treated. In this case, the affected area of skin changes one or more shades lighter or darker and commonly, it appears on the chest, back and/or shoulders. However, in some people, folds of skin are where the condition forms.

Vitiligo

When it comes to skin conditions, there are many different categories. With this, the problem is a pigmentation disorder. This means that cells that make pigment known as melanocytes are actually destroyed. With this, white patches develop. Although there is no confirmed cause, it is believed a genetic disorder is the cause.

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